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The Sponsoring Church

Introduction:
1. This “setup” has provoked much discussion and controversy.  
   Is it right?
2. Define terms.
   Sponsor: “1. n. One who binds himself to answer for another’s 
   default; a. surety.  2. Hence, one who assumes, or one to 
   whom is delegated, responsibility for some other person or 
   thing.”
   “v.t. – To be or stand sponsor for; to accept responsibility 
   for”. – Webster.
   Church: a local congregation composed of saints. Philippians 
   1 Corinthians 1:2
3. What is a “sponsoring Church)?
   A. It is a congregation which assumes the oversight and 
      control of some activity in the general field of 
      evangelism, edification, or benevolence.
   B. Being general, the work involved is not the exclusive 
      responsibility of one congregation, but, proportionate to 
      their ability, is the work of all the churches.
   C. The congregation assuming the oversight and control cannot 
      sustain the work undertaken alone.
   D. Many congregations delegate their funds and 
      responsibilities to the overseeing and controlling 
      congregation for their fulfillment and application or 
      expenditure.
   E. The elders of the Sponsoring Church thus becomes the official board of a church cooperation vested with the authority of overseeing, controlling and persecuting the work involved.
Discussion: The Sponsoring Church setup is wrong because:
   I. It is a type of cooperation which is without “Scriptural 
      Authority”.
      A. Scriptural Cooperation. (Concurrent action)
         1. In benevolence. Acts 11:27-30; 1 Corinthians 16:1-4; 
            2 Corinthians 8 and 9.
         2. In Evangelism.  Philippians 4:14-16; 2 Corinthians 
            11:8-9
      B. No command, example, or necessary inference in Bible 
         for one church to become an agency through which other 
         churches may function.
      C. No church or churches ever sent to another church to 
         enable it to do work to which all churches were equally 
         related.
      D. Merely assuming a work does not make it peculiar to the 
         sponsoring church.
  II. It is a violation of autonomy.
      A. Autonomy – “Quality or state of being autonomous.” 
         Webster
      B. Autonomous – “independent on government; self-
         governing; also, with outside control.  Existing 
         independently.” Webster
      C. The fact that God gave each congregation its own 
         complete and sufficient organization shows God wanted 
         each congregation to be autonomous. Philippians 1:1; 
         Acts 14:23; 20:17; 1 Peter 5:1-4
      D. Either sponsoring church or contributing churches is 
         agent for other.  Agency implies subordination.  Not 
         God’s will.
      E. Autonomy is safeguard against apostasy.
      F. Voluntary contributions doesn’t change situation.  
         Consider the missionary society.
 III. It is a violation of Congregational independence.
      A. Congregational independence and autonomy taught in New 
         Testament. Acts 14:23; 20:17-18; 1 Peter 5:1-4
      B. Not true in Sponsoring Church setup.
         1. Contributing churches are dependent on Sponsoring 
            Church to do the work – other can’t act!
         2. Sponsoring church is dependent on contributing 
            churches to furnish money – otherwise can’t act!
      C. Example: Highland church in Abilene, Texas [the Herald 
         of Truth program]
  IV. It does not recognize the restrictions God placed on 
      Elders.
      A. Oversight and work of elders are limited  to “flock 
         among them” them. 1 Peter 5:1-4; Acts 20:28
      B. Sponsoring Church elders do not recognize these 
         restrictions.
         1. They oversee work and funds over which God didn’t 
            place them.
         2. They should not assume, but do what God has 
            assigned.
         3. Their work is not geographical, but is 
            “organizational”.
   V. It is a violation of the Scriptural Design (Purpose) in 
      Cooperation.
      A. When one church sends to another it must be for the 
         right purpose.
         1. Receiving church must be in need.
         2. Equality is to be established. 2 Corinthians 8:13-14
      B. Of course, churches may cooperate in supporting 
         preachers by sending to preachers. Philippians 4:14-16; 
         2 Corinthians 11:8
      C. Today, most sponsoring churches are not only not in 
         need, but make contributions to others.  Consider 
         Broadway church, Highland church, etc.
  VI. It in effect causes the Elders to become a Society – 
      Missionary or otherwise.
      A. God put elders over one flock, hence over one treasury 
         funds contributed by the one flock. 1 Peter 5:2.
      B. In Sponsoring Church arrangement, they set up a 
         separate treasury into which contributions from other 
         churches go and out of which work is financed.
      C. The Sponsoring Church even contributes from its 
         treasury into the “treasury of the work being done.”
      D. Since God did not place the elders over this “second 
         treasury” they aren’t serving as elders over it – but 
         as a board or society.
      E. The elders of the Sponsoring Church sustain the same 
         relationship to all contributing churches as they do to 
         the Sponsoring – as far as the “Sponsored work” is 
         concerned!  Therefore, essentially they are a “Board” 
         or “Society” over the funds of churches.
      F. Sponsoring Church is a centralized agency through which   
         churches function.
      G. No authority for such. 2 John 9
 VII. It represents an erroneous standard of ascertaining 
      responsibility.
      A. Responsibility is determined by ability and 
         opportunity.
      B. Responsibility of congregation is not determined by 
         ability of the brotherhood.
      C. 1 Corinthians 4:2 – Individuals are stewards to 
         properly use what they have – not can beg!
      D. E. R. Harper in 1938: “A congregation has no right to 
         build anything larger than it is able to support.  It 
         has no right whatever to bind any other congregation to 
         any program of work of its selection.  Each 
         congregation must retain its autonomy.  Any effort that 
         destroys the independence of the local congregation 
         runs straight toward sectarianism, if not Romanism.
      E. A church is responsible for the use of its resources 
         only (not what it can beg from others), as it has 
         opportunity!
VIII. It represents a centralization of power.
      A. Such is invariably true.  Money is power – when one 
         eldership receives money from over 1000 churches, it is 
         going to be elevated above others and exercise power 
         over others.
      B. Consider pressure exerted today!
  IX. It sets the wrong example for other churches to follow.
      A. Churches should be examples. 1 Thessalonians 1:7-8
      B. She continually begs although not in need (want).
      C. She seeks to control and use the funds of other 
         churches.
      D. She reflects on the ability of each congregation to do 
         its work.
      E. Suppose each congregation followed her example?
      F. We have some “Sponsoring churches” begging money from 
         other churches, while at same time sending funds to 
         other churches!
      G. Foolish, Inexpedient as well as Unscriptural.
   X. Efforts to defend it leads to a perversion of the 
      Scriptures.
      A. Those practicing it go to Bible to try to prove their 
         practice.
      B. Consider Acts 11:27-30.  They give the meaning of 
         “Jerusalem” to “Judea”.
      C. If so, “brethren which dwelt in Judea” would mean 
         “brethren which dwelt in Jerusalem” only.
      D. Consider Acts 11:27-30.
         1. Relief was sent to the brethren which dwelt in 
            Judea.
         2. There were churches in Judea. 1 Thessalonians 2:14
         3. Elders were appointed in every church. Acts 14:23
         4. Work of Elders is limited to flock over which they 
            have been appointed. 1 Peter 5:1-4; Acts 20:28
         5. Therefore: Relief was sent to the elders of the 
            churches of Judea!  If not, why not?
      E. Another passage perverted!
         1. Philippians 4:14-16 Some say Philippians “received” 
            and “gave” to Paul.  Hence other churches sent to 
            Philippi and it in turn sponsored Paul!  They tie 2 
            Corinthians 11:8 to it.
      F. Consider Philippians 4:14-19.
         1. Philippians 1:5 shows they had fellowship with Paul 
            from the first day.
         2. No church communicated (had fellowship with) Paul 
            concerning giving and receiving except Philippi!
         3. Paul commended Philippian church only – not others.
         4. If 2 Corinthians 11:8 is same why did Paul say 
            “churches” but in Philippians 4 “no church”.
      G. They also pervert Mark 16:15.  They say “church”.
  XI. It reflects upon God’s Wisdom!
      A. God’s wisdom is in God’s Book.  When it follow it, 
         we’re right and safe.
      B. Churches may cooperate in benevolence by sending 
         directly to the need. Acts 11:27-30; 1 Corinthians 
         16:1-4; 2 Corinthians 8-9.
      C. Churches may cooperate in evangelism by sending 
         directly to preacher or send preacher. Philippians 
         4:14-19; 2 Corinthians 11:8;Acts 15:27-33.  See also 
         Acts 11:22f; 13:1-.
      D. God’s plan is more effective than man’s.
         1. Within 35 years every creature under heaven heard 
            gospel.  Colossians 1:23; Romans 10:16
      E. To devise human arrangements is certainly to reflect 
         upon God’s wisdom!
 XII. It causes Division and Leads to Apostasy.
      A. effort to centralize authority and organize the church 
         universal brought an apostasy which culminated in Roman 
         Catholicism.
      B. Same attitude formed Missionary Society in 1849 and 
         divided God’s people.
      C. Same attitude today will cause division and lead into   
         apostasy!
      D. When floodgate is opened, flood comes in.
      E. Let’s profit by History as well as God’s word.
XIII. Additional Thoughts.
      A. If “sponsoring church” is right, which church should be 
         a “sponsoring church”?  How would we decide the matter 
         since New Testament is silent in it?
      B. If a church may turn part of its funds over to a 
         “sponsoring church”, why not all?
      C. A church is not merely an organization to raise funds, 
         but has the responsibility of carrying out the work!
      D. Sponsoring church arrangement cannot be done by faith.  
         Roman 10:17
         1. It is not a good work. 2 Timothy 3:16-
         2. It does not pertain to life and godliness. 2 Peter 
            1:3
         3. It is not in the doctrine of Christ, hence 
            transgression. 2 John 9
         4. It is not according to the pattern because its not 
            taught in the perfect law. Hebrews 8:5; James 1:25
      E. Read statements from brethren in past.

Conclusion: Let us all be content to walk in the Way of the Lord by
following His Word.

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